E ai ki ngā pūrongo kua tino rerekē te tūnga o ngā kamupene kaipuke mai i te tīmatanga o te mate urutā coronavirus, ehara i te mea ko te Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) anake kua whakakapi i a Maersk hei "kaiārahi kaipuke", engari e whā ngā kamupene kaipuke ipu mai i Haina kua uru atu ki te TOP50 o te ao.
I roto i tā rātou pūrongo hou, i whakaaturia e Sea-Intelligence te pikinga o ngā tūranga o ngā kaikawe rererangi i ngā tau e rua me te haurua kua pahure ake nei, me te āhua o ngā mahi a ēnei kaikawe rererangi ki te wehe atu i te mākete reti i te wā e tino tiketike ana te mākete o nāianei.
Mai i te marama o Hānuere 2020, e whitu ngā kamupene kaipuke kua uru ki te 50 o runga, tae atu ki te whā o ngā kamupene kaipuke mai i Haina.
Kāore a CU Lines i roto i te 100 o runga i mua i te mate urutā COVID-19, engari ināianei kei te whakahaerehia e ia he kahui kaipuke o te 82,070 teu, ā, ko ia te 23 o ngā kamupene kaipuke nui rawa atu o te ao.
Waihoki, i piki ake a BAL (Boya Shipping) kua rēhitatia ki Hong Kong mai i waho o te 100 ki te 46, e rua ngā tūranga i muri i tētahi atu kamupene hou, a Transfar (Zhiyuan Shipping), he hononga tōna ki a Alibaba, te kaihokohoko ipurangi nui rawa atu o Haina.
I taua wā anō, kua tipu te kahui kaipuke o Shanghai Jin Jiang mā te 124% i roto i taua wā anō, ā, kei te tūnga 38 rātou i roto i te rārangi kaipuke e 50 te tokomaha.
Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene kaipuke hou ehara i te Hainamana kei roto i te rārangi 50 o runga ko Pasha Hawaii, Tropical Shipping me FESCO. Ahakoa ngā whiu i ngā marama e whā kua pahure ake nei, kua mau tonu te rahi o FESCO.
I roto i ngā panonitanga o te rarangi o ngā kaipuke nui rawa atu i te wā o te mate urutā Covid-19, he mea nui anō hoki te ngaronga atu o ētahi kamupene kaipuke rongonui e toru - ko NileDutch, i hokona e Hapag-Lloyd; ko Heung-A, i hanumi ki Sinokor, ā, inaianei kua uru atu ki Unifeeder Transworld Feeders.
I tirohia anō hoki e Sea-Intelligence te hurihanga o ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te pupuri i te taumaha o ā rātou kaipuke, kaua ki te utu i ngā taumaha kua whakaritea i te wā o te mate urutā. Kei te heke haere ngā utu utu mō te nuinga o ngā kamupene kaipuke.
Mō ngā kaikawe kaipuke, i rīhitia e rātou te 56% o te kaha o ō rātou kaipuke i te marama o Hānuere 2020, engari i te marama o Hune 2022 kua heke ki te 48%.
I kī a Sea-Intelligence: "He urupare mārama pea tēnei ki te mākete ipu kuiti, e ārahi ana i ngā kaikawe ki te whakamahi i te mana whakahaere nui ake i ā rātou kaipuke i roto i te mākete e tino nui tonu ana ngā utu reti."
Wā tuku: Hakihea-01-2022